Aortic valve disease


20 Sep
Aortic valve disease

Aortic valve disease is a condition in which the valve between the main pumping chamber of your heart (left ventricle) and the main artery to your body (aorta) doesn't work properly.

Aortic valve disease sometimes may be a condition present at birth (congenital heart disease), or it may result from other causes.

There are two main types of aortic valve disease:

  • Regurgitation (also known as aortic insufficiency) - the valve does not close completely, allowing blood to leak backward into the heart
  • Stenosis - the valve does not open enough to allow blood to leave the heart and spread to the body
Symptoms

  • Shortness of Breath
  • Chest Pain
  • Dizziness
Treatment

There is no one test that can diagnose aortic valve disease, so your doctor may recommend one or more of the following: electrocardiogram (EKG), echocardiogram (echo), chest x-ray, blood tests, and coronary angiography.

About author

Dr. Valentin Fuster
Cardiologist
Dr. Valentin Fuster, MD, PhD, President of Mount Sinai Fuster Heart Hospital and Physician-in-Chief of The Mount Sinai Hospital. Dr. Fuster is the General Director of the National Center for Cardiovascular investigation or CNIC (equivalent to NHLBI) in Madrid, Spain.
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